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Sixty youth from the Zone of Special Operations (ZOSO) in Denham Town, Kingston, are benefiting from training geared towards preparing them for the job market.

The intervention, being carried out by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, got under way on Wednesday (July 4) with a registration, orientation and motivational session at the Medallion Hall Hotel in St. Andrew.

Acting Director, Electronic Labour Exchange Department in the Ministry, Dahlia Green, who spoke to JIS News, said that the objective is to prepare them for opportunities in the public and private sectors.

She said that the Ministry cares about the welfare of the youth who have been affected by violence and other challenges.

“We want to expose them to a change of atmosphere, and we are preparing them for the world of work. We realise that these persons… are in different areas and they may not know that there are other opportunities out there, so we want them to be exposed,” she added.

Ms. Green said that the training will continue with a five-day workshop from July 9 to 13 at the Ministry’s offices at 1F North Street.

“Different persons will be coming in to teach different topics… for example, résumé writing, how to handle an interview, how to dress for work and what to expect in the workplace,” she told JIS News.

She informed that at the end of the session, “we will be having a mini job fair, where employers will be coming in to interview these persons and, hopefully, at the end of that, they will be selected for employment”.

Prime Minister, the Most Hon. Andrew Holness declared Denham Town a ZOSO on October 17, 2017,  under the Law Reform (Zones of Special Operations) (Special Security and Community Development Measures) Act.

The law seeks to contain crime while safeguarding the human rights of residents and promoting community development through social-intervention initiatives in communities where a zone operates.

Source: https://jis.gov.jm/labour-ministry-preparing-60-youngsters-from-denham-town-for-job-market/

Skilled Jamaicans and other qualified Caribbean Community (CARICOM) nationals are broadening their access to employment opportunities within the region through the free movement regime.

With the acquisition of a Certificate of Recognition of CARICOM Skills Qualification, which is a provision under the CARICOM (Free Movement of Skilled Persons) Act, qualified persons are able to move and work freely in another territory without the need for a work permit or permit of stay.

The Act was promulgated in July 1997 in furtherance of the provisions of the 1989 Grand Anse Declaration that underpins the advancement of the Caribbean regional integration process through the creation of a CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME).

Since then, Jamaica has adopted legislation that provides for the movement of skilled nationals in the 10 approved categories across the region.

These are university graduates, artistes, musicians, sportspersons, media workers, registered nurses with diplomas or degrees, teachers with diplomas, artisans with at least level 2 CARICOM Vocational Qualification (CVQ), holders of associate degrees, and household domestics with a CVQ level 2. The National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) is also accepted in Jamaica.

Secretary-General of CARICOM, Ambassador Irwin LaRocque, tells JIS News that while there have been challenges, he is of the view that a workable regime has been designed for the movement of skilled nationals.

He notes that since the regime came into effect two decades ago, 16,000 Caribbean nationals have been issued with CARICOM skills certificates.

These include 3,865 that originated locally, according to Director of the Work Permit Department of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS), Lisa-Ann Grant.

Ms. Grant notes that of those issued in Jamaica, 3,073 were to locals to work in other territories.

Since the start of the year, 60 Jamaicans and 18 CARICOM nationals have been provided with skills certificates in Jamaica.

Ms. Grant says she is proud of the work that has been done to facilitate nationals gaining employment across the region, particularly university graduates.

“(As) a graduate from the university, traditionally, 20 years ago, I could only seek a job in Jamaica. Now we have a region that is no longer seeing me as Jamaican, but seeing me as CARICOM, so I can apply in a bigger space for employment,” she says.

She notes, as well, that since the category of household domestics was added in 2010, it has allowed more nationals to move as there is a demand for that skill in some member states.

In addition, Ms. Grant informs that persons are moving within the Sandals hotel chain throughout the region. “That’s the good thing; you’re now able to get experiences outside – a different world view,” she says.

Ms. Grant points out that persons can obtain a CARICOM skills certificate without a job offer. “The skills certificate is a recognition of your skills. So, I may have a skills certificate but I may not choose to use it to move. It doesn’t change the fact that I have been so recognised as skilled,” she explains.

“It’s a recognition of your skills, so it doesn’t expire. You can choose to update your skills certificate, because a unique identifier on the certificate is your passport number and for most, if not all jurisdictions, that will expire after 10 years, so you may choose to update your skills certificate with your new passport number… (or) to amend (the information) because you have a higher level of skills,” she points out.

Ms. Grant further notes that once nationals have the requisite qualifications, they can apply for the skills certificate in any member state.

“You are skilled, so you can be recognised in any member state. So as a Jamaican, I can apply for my skills certificate in Trinidad, Barbados, St. Lucia, Belize, in Suriname,” she points out.

Explaining the process of obtaining the CARICOM skills certificate, Ms. Grant informs that nationals will first need to contact the Ministry’s 1F North Street location and indicate their intention to apply.

Once the Ministry determines that such a person is eligible, he or she will be sent an application form by email, which is to be completed and returned to the Ministry along with specified documents. These are:

• A certified copy of the applicant’s birth certificate.
• A copy of the biodata page on the applicant’s passport, which should be signed by a Justice of the Peace.
• A police report from the country in which the applicant has resided for the last three years.
• Three certified passport-sized photographs.
• Documents indicating a name change (marriage certificate or deed poll documents), if applicable.
• A certified copy of university degree, associate degree, diploma, professional qualifications.
• For employed or self-employed persons, a cover letter detailing the purpose for application.

Once the certificate is issued by the competent authority, CARICOM nationals are granted a stay of six months, and during that period, they are required to submit their skills certificate to the competent authority of the host country for acceptance.

“The competent authority may verify the validity of the certificate and the documentation on which it has been issued. During the period of consideration by the competent authority, the CARICOM national can work,” Ms Grant notes.

For the island of Jamaica, she informs that the verification process involves persons taking in a certified copy of the skills certificate, a certified copy of the biodata page of their passport, three passport-sized pictures, and completing a simple information-gathering form at the MLSS office.

“Once that is done, I will contact the member state. Once it is verified, then we will give you a letter to take to the immigration department where you will be given an unconditional stamp,” she explains.

Ms. Grant stresses that legitimate, bonafide certificates can only be issued by the competent authority.

For Jamaica, this is the Ministry’s 1F North Street location only.

For more information, please contact: Ministry of Labour and Social Security 1F North Street Kingston. Phone: (876) 922-9500-14; Email: prunit@mlss.gov.jm
Website: mlss.gov.jm.

Source: https://jis.gov.jm/caricom-skills-certificate-widening-access-to-employment-opportunities/

The number of disputes reported to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security between 2007/08 and 2017/18 has increased by approximately 10 per cent, while disagreements relating to dismissals and suspensions moved from 66 to 149, an increase of 125 per cent over the same period.

Those are among the findings of a preliminary study on emerging trends in industrial disputes in Jamaica conducted by the Hugh Lawson Shearer Trade Union Education Institute and Mona School of Business and Management at The University of the West Indies.

According to the study, in 2007/08 nearly 30 per cent of all disputes were related to wages and conditions of employment, while in 2017/2018 the figure dropped to approximately 10 per cent.

“There were no reported disputes over bargaining and representational rights claim in 2016/17 and 2017/18, although in 2007/08, 23 per cent of disputes fell into this category. Disputes over dismissals and suspensions now represent approximately 85 per cent of total disputes reported,” the study revealed.

It also showed that in the period under review, the lowest number of disputes, 159 across all industries and causes, were recorded in 2009/10 and peaked in 2015/2016 at 445. It fell to 360 in 2016/17, and 202 in 2017/18.

Head of the Hugh Lawson Shearer Trade Union Education Education Institute Danny Roberts, and senior lecturer and head of the Behavioural Sciences and General Management Unit at the Mona School of Business and Management Dr Noel Cowell, who conducted the study, said that the available data from the ministry up to 2015/2016 showed a significant jump in the number of disputes reported by non-unionised workers since the 2010 amendments to the Labour Relations and Industrial Disputes Act.

The amendment allowed for non-unionised workers to have their disputes referred to the Industrial Disputes Tribunal where those disputes were classified as disputes of rights. More than 70 per cent of the total disputes reported to the ministry were from non-unionised workers.

The study showed that manufacturing, wholesale and retail, transport, storage, and communication and education accounted for nearly 50 per cent of all disputes over the last two years.

The researchers pointed out that the pattern of industrial disputes has shifted away from disputes of interests, relating to wage and conditions of employment, to disputes of rights, relating to dismissals and suspensions, which are more evident among non-unionised workers.

The study showed that, while the number of disputes have increased marginally over the period, the pattern of work stoppages has been on a downward trajectory, as no more than five were recorded in the 2015/16 period, coming from a high of 21 in 2007/08.

The researchers concluded that the prevailing industrial relations climate in Jamaica, with its declining union membership, changes in managerial values, management’s proactive approach to industrial relations, and the changing role of government, have combined to constrain the traditional activities of trade unions.

They also noted that trade unions have had to alter the relationship between themselves and management and work more cooperatively to ensure the organisation’s competitiveness is restored in order to protect jobs.

Source: http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/study-shows-more-industrial-disputes-recorded_137523?profile=1373

An estimated 38,000 Jamaican youth between the ages of five and 17 years old are involved in child labour, and 26,000 work in hazardous conditions, as defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

These are some of the findings contained in the Jamaica National Youth Activity Survey conducted by the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN) and the ILO, which identified 53,274 children overall engaged in economic activities.

“If you have a six-year-old doing chores for a number of hours a week, it could be considered child labour,” Resel Melville, national coordinator for the Caribbean Support Programme, told The Gleaner yesterday. She was one of two ILO representatives to speak on ‘The Caribbean in the Global Fight Against Child Labour’, during the launch of a weeklong training of trainers workshop, at the Terra Nova Hotel, which ends on Friday.

“We have participants from the National Insurance Scheme, labour inspectors from the Pay and Employment Branch. We have work permit investigators, officers from the Occupational Safety and Health Department, and also investigators from the employment agency at the Ministry of Labour and Social Security,” Sasha Deer Gordon, director of the Child Labour Unit in the labour ministry, told The Gleaner, adding that child labour is “really a big issue” in Jamaica.

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

The survey defined economic activities as including to:

– Catching fish, wild animals or other food for sale or for the household.

– Helping (unpaid) in a household business of any kind.

– Fetching water or collecting firewood for household use.

– Domestic work for wage or salary or any payment in kind.

WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR?

– Child labour refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally harmful to children and interferes with their schooling.

– The Jamaica National Youth Activity Survey 2016 captured information on hazardous work and child labour other than hazardous work, namely:

– Children aged five to 12 in employment

– Children aged 13-17 years in hazardous work such as employment that endanger their health, safety and moral development.

– The survey identified child labour as a subset of working children and focused only on children ages five to 17, since it is unusual for children under the age of five to start working. The main objective was to collect comprehensive information on children’s engagement in economic activities.

– A child (five to 17 years) is considered to be working if he/she is engaged for at least one hour in the production of economic goods and/or services for pay or profit or without pay in a family farm/business.

Melville explained that the definition of child labour would have to factor in cultural practices, hence the need to sensitise the public to the nuances.

“We are not saying that all child work is bad, because children have to develop discipline. They have to learn skills, they have to engage with social norms and practices, but at the end of the day, we have to be cognisant that there must be boundaries in terms of duration,” she added.

For this reason, protective measures must be put in place to ensure that children are not exploited or forced to work under conditions that damage them morally, physically, socially, psychologically or otherwise, Melville noted, while calling for greater awareness on the issue.

“The truth is that sometimes we see it daily but we don’t recognise it for what it is because we have become culturally insensitive to it,” she stated.

christopher.serju@gleanerjm.com

Source: http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20180703/thousands-jamaican-children-engaged-child-labour-survey

Jamaicans seeking skills certificates to work in another Caribbean territory are advised to submit applications to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.

Speaking in an interview with JIS News, Director of the Work Permit Department, Lisa-Ann Grant, said that legitimate, bonafide skills certificates can only be issued by a competent authority.

For Jamaica, this is the Ministry’s 1F North Street location only.

“We are having a serious problem of Jamaicans moving with fraudulent documents. Many persons do not realise that when somebody approaches you on the street that is not the process. All applications must be submitted at 1F North Street… not our offices around the island,” she pointed out.

The CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) provides for the free movement of 10 categories of skilled workers.

These are university graduates, artistes, musicians, sportspersons, media workers, registered nurses with diplomas or degrees, teachers with diplomas, artisans with at least level 2 CARICOM Vocational Qualification (CVQ), holders of associate degrees, and household domestics with a CVQ level 2. The National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) is also accepted in Jamaica.

Explaining the process of obtaining the CARICOM skills certificate, Ms. Grant informed that interested nationals will first need to contact the Ministry’s 1F North Street location and indicate their intention to apply.

Once the Ministry determines that such a person is eligible, he or she will be sent an application form by email. The applicant is required to submit the completed form along with the following documents:

• A certified copy of the birth certificate.
• A copy of the biodata page on the applicant’s passport, which should be signed by a Justice of the Peace.
(more)

• A police report from the country in which the applicant has resided for the last three years.
• Three certified passport-sized photographs.
• Documents indicating a name change (marriage certificate or deed poll documents), if applicable.
• A certified copy of university degree, associate degree, diploma, professional qualifications.
• For employed or self-employed persons, a cover letter detailing the purpose for application.

All applications must be submitted to the Work Permit Department of the Ministry, along with a processing fee of $2,000.

Processing is carried out within eight weeks, following which the applicant or a representative may collect the certificate after paying a fee of $8,000. A further $2,000 is charged for each dependent.

To have certificates amended, persons will have to pay $2,000, and in the event that a certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, applicants will be required to pay $3,000 to replace the document.

Once the certificate is issued, CARICOM nationals are granted a stay of six months in another country, and during that period, they are required to submit their skills certificate to the competent authority of the host country for acceptance.

“The competent authority may verify the validity of the certificate and the documentation on which it has been issued. During the period of consideration by the competent authority, the CARICOM national can work,” Ms Grant noted.

For Jamaica, she informed that the verification process involves persons taking in a certified copy of the skills certificate, a certified copy of the biodata page of their passport, three passport-sized pictures, and completing a simple information-gathering form at the Ministry.

“Once that is done, I will contact the member state. Once it is verified, then we will give you a letter to take to the immigration department where you will be given an unconditional stamp,” she explained.

For more information, please contact: Ministry of Labour and Social Security 1F North Street Kingston. Phone: (876) 922-9500-14; Email: prunit@mlss.gov.jm
Website: mlss.gov.jm.

Source: https://jis.gov.jm/apply-for-skills-certificate-at-labour-ministry-only/

Minister of Labour and Social Security Shahine Robinson says the Government is committed to strengthening the capacity of regional labour inspectors to eliminate child labour.

Robinson was speaking at the opening of a ‘Training of Trainers Workshop’ on Labour Inspection, with a focus on Child Labour, and Occupational Safety and Health held on July 2 at the Terra Nova All-Suite Hotel in St Andrew.

“The Government is very pleased to be hosting this workshop to strengthen the capacity of our regional labour inspectors as part of our international thrust to eliminate child labour,” she said.

“This regional initiative will promote integrated strategies at all levels to end hazardous child labour and address the specific safety and health issues faced by workers,” she added.

Thirty-three trainers from the Ministries of Labour in Jamaica, Guyana, and The Bahamas are participating in the workshop, which is slated to run from July 2 to 6.

It forms part of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Latin America and the Caribbean Free of Child Labour regional initiative.

For her part, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Colette Roberts Risden, said the workshop will greatly enhance the capabilities of labour inspectors in identifying issues of occupational safety and child labour, “which, ultimately, will lead to a better and safer region for our children.”

Source: http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20180703/robinson-says-govt-committed-ending-child-labour

Minister of Labour and Social Security, Hon. Shahine Robinson, says the Government is committed to strengthening the capacity of regional labour inspectors to eliminate child labour.

She was speaking at the opening of a ‘Training of Trainers Workshop’ on Labour Inspection, with a focus on Child Labour, and Occupational Safety and Health, held on July 2 at the Terra Nova All-Suite Hotel in Kingston.

“The Government is very pleased to be hosting this workshop to strengthen the capacity of our regional labour inspectors as part of our international thrust to eliminate child labour,” the Minister said.

“This regional initiative will promote integrated strategies at all levels to end hazardous child labour and address the specific safety and health issues faced by workers,” she added.

Thirty-three trainers from the Ministries of Labour in Jamaica, Guyana and The Bahamas are participating in the workshop, which is slated to run from July 2 to 6. It forms part of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Latin America and the Caribbean Free of Child Labour regional initiative.

For her part, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Colette Roberts Risden, said the workshop will greatly enhance the capabilities of labour inspectors in identifying issues of occupational safety and child labour, “which, ultimately, will lead to a better and safer region for our children”.

The workshop is being facilitated by Brazilian inspectors under the South-South Technical Cooperation Programme between Brazil and the ILO and hosted by the Ministry’s Child Labour Unit.

Ambassador of the Federative Republic of Brazil to Jamaica, His Excellency Carlos Alberto M. Den Hartog, who brought greetings at the ceremony, said the workshop will assist in building the capacity of labour inspectorates to deliver training programmes to address child labour in Jamaica and other participating countries.

“It represents an important opportunity for countries to enhance the (resources) available in each country of the region to achieve a comprehensive and quicker result in eliminating child labour. It is a tool for the strengthening of the political efforts of governments to mobilise resources for eradicating child labour,” he noted.

There are nine participating countries under the initiative. These are The Bahamas, Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Haiti, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago.

The objectives of the workshop are to build national capacity in labour inspection, with the aim of improving the enforcement of national labour laws and contributing to the reduction and elimination of child labour in the country.

Source: https://jis.gov.jm/labour-minister-reinforces-commitment-to-end-child-labour/

The Government of Jamaica will be developing a Light and Hazardous Work List, which will outline specific activities that children are restricted from participating in, so as to prevent them from engaging in hazardous work.

Minister of Labour and Social Security, Hon. Shahine Robinson, said the list will better guide Jamaicans “as to what children are allowed to be engaged in and the (activities) they are restricted from engaging in”.

She was speaking at the launch of the Country Level Engagement and Assistance to Reduce Child Labour (CLEAR II) Project at the Terra Nova All-Suite Hotel in St. Andrew on Tuesday (June 26).

The Light and Hazardous Work List is one of five activities of the CLEAR II project, which is being undertaken by the Ministry through support from non-profits Winrock International and Lawyers Without Borders.

At the launch, Mrs. Robinson and Senior Director, Civil Society and Education, Winrock International, David Dobrowolski, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the start of the project activities.

According to a release from Winrock International, Light and Hazardous Work Lists allow governments to protect children and youth from participating in work that would be considered harmful to their health and safety, by naming specific activities that are allowable and unallowable for minors.

CLEAR II intends to provide technical assistance to the Occupational Health and Safety Department and the Child Labour Unit to review and finalise regulations pertaining to child labour, including light work and hazardous works lists, under the Occupational Safety and Health Bill.

As part of the undertaking, Winrock and Lawyers Without Borders will work with the Labour Ministry to strengthen legislation that addresses child labour issues, including bringing national laws into compliance with international standards; improve monitoring and enforcement of laws and policies related to child labour; and ensure effective implementation of national plans of action on child labour.

CLEAR II activities in Jamaica will also focus on the implementation of child labour prosecution training of trainers; development of a national action plan to combat child labour; organisation of a child protection collaboration workshop and coordination plan; and provide support for a study on street children.

The project is funded by the United States Department of Labour under a cooperative agreement with Winrock International.

Source: https://jis.gov.jm/government-to-develop-light-and-hazardous-work-list-for-children/

Minister of Labour and Social Security, Hon. Shahine Robinson, has reiterated calls for citizens of Jamaica to put an end to child labour and allow the nation’s youth to enjoy their adolescence.

Speaking at the launch of the Country Level Engagement and Assistance to Reduce Child Labour (CLEAR II) Project at the Terra Nova All-Suite Hotel in St. Andrew on Tuesday (June 26), Mrs. Robinson said if all Jamaicans do not join forces and ensure children are not engaging in child labour, then the objective of the Government for zero tolerance will not be achieved.

“As Minister of Labour and Social Security, I am deeply concerned about the global trend in child labour,” Mrs. Robinson said.

“Principle two of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child [proclaimed by General Assembly Resolution 1386] declares that ‘The child shall enjoy special protection and shall be given opportunities and facilities by law and by other means, to enable him to develop physically, mentally, morally, spiritually and socially in a healthy and normal manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity’,” the Minister added.

Mrs. Robinson also noted that data from the Jamaica Youth Activity Survey (JYAS) that contain information on child labour in Jamaica is alarming.

“According to the survey, up to 2016, there were an estimated 657,697 children between the ages of five and 17 years in Jamaica, and from that total, 37,965 were recorded to be involved in child labour activities, with 25,797 being boys and 12,168 were girls,” she said.

“Furthermore, out of the 37,965 children involved in child labour, an estimated 26,053 were involved in hazardous work, and based on investigation, children are almost twice likely to be involved in child labour in the rural areas, compared to urban areas,” she added.

The Minister called on Jamaicans to ensure that child labour is non-existent in their communities.

CLEAR II is a new programme through which Winrock and Lawyers without Borders will work with the Ministry of Labour and Social Security to reduce child labour, with the following intermediate objectives – improving legislation that addresses child labour issues, including bringing national laws into compliance with international standards; improving the monitoring and enforcement of laws and policies related to child labour; and effective implementation of national plans of action on child labour.

Activities on CLEAR II will focus on the development of light and hazardous work lists, a Child Labour Prosecution Training of Trainers, the development of a National Action Plan to Combat Child Labour, organisation of a National Action Plan Child Protection Collaboration Workshop and Coordination Plan; and support for a study on street children.

This project is funded by the United States Department of Labour, under a cooperative agreement with Winrock International.

Source: https://jis.gov.jm/minister-calls-on-jamaicans-to-put-an-end-to-child-labour/

The Honourable Shahine Robinson, Minister of Labour and Social Security, represented Jamaica at the 2018 International Labour Conference, held in Geneva, from May 28 to June 8, 2018. A side meeting was also convened among CARICOM Labour Ministers and Mr Guy Ryder, Director General of the International Labour Organisation (ILO).

Minister Robinson, in representing her CARICOM colleagues, sought the ILO’s continued partnership in key areas including:

1. Assisting the region in transitioning establishments from the informal to formal economy;
2. Building the region’s resilience to the impact of natural disasters, migration, and health issues including HIV/AIDS; and
3. Undertaking labour market research in the region to inform curriculum development and training.

Mr Guy Ryder, as part of his response, endorsed as a priority, the building of mitigation strategies to build greater resilience to the impact of natural disasters, migration and health issues impacting work.

The meeting was attended by Heads of Delegation and Ambassadors of Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and Haiti.